feat(operation): verify X-Image-Sha256 before painting the panel

Pairs with the server-side header. After streaming the response body to
LittleFS, hash the file with mbedtls/sha256 (hardware-accelerated on
ESP32-S3) and compare against the server's claim. On mismatch:

- Don't update NVS_KEY_IMG_ID, so the next poll reports the old id and
  the server sends 200 again with fresh bytes (natural retry, no extra
  HTTP round-trip in this cycle).
- Don't draw — panel keeps whatever was up before, no garbage on the
  e-ink.
- Raise NVS_KEY_ERR_BORDER so the next healthy 304 paints a clean
  recovery frame with the sync-fail border.

Verification is skipped when the header is absent, so the firmware
stays compatible with any server that hasn't deployed the matching
header yet. mbedtls compiles into a native-test no-op stub (returns
empty hex), so existing native tests don't need a SHA implementation.

Two new tests: FW-17a (mismatch path) and FW-17b (missing header
backward compat). Mock String now has equalsIgnoreCase so the new
comparison compiles in native-test.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-05-06 19:43:02 -04:00
parent 21871179bd
commit 27d01057e4
3 changed files with 133 additions and 21 deletions
+86 -21
View File
@@ -12,8 +12,46 @@
#else
#include "epd.h"
#include <esp_sleep.h>
#include <mbedtls/sha256.h>
#endif
// ── SHA-256 of a LittleFS file ────────────────────────────────────────────────
// Used to verify the server-supplied X-Image-Sha256 against what we actually
// wrote to flash. ESP32-S3 has a hardware SHA accelerator; mbedtls picks it up
// automatically. Returns lowercase hex (matches PHP's hash_file('sha256') and
// the X-Image-Sha256 header style). Empty string on failure or in unit tests
// (where mbedtls isn't linked) — callers treat that as "skip verification".
inline String sha256_of_file(const char* path) {
#ifdef UNIT_TEST
(void)path;
return String("");
#else
File f = LittleFS.open(path, "r");
if (!f) return String("");
mbedtls_sha256_context ctx;
mbedtls_sha256_init(&ctx);
mbedtls_sha256_starts(&ctx, 0); // 0 = SHA-256 (1 = SHA-224)
uint8_t buf[1024];
while (f.available()) {
int n = f.read(buf, sizeof(buf));
if (n <= 0) break;
mbedtls_sha256_update(&ctx, buf, (size_t)n);
}
uint8_t digest[32];
mbedtls_sha256_finish(&ctx, digest);
mbedtls_sha256_free(&ctx);
f.close();
char hex[65];
for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) sprintf(&hex[i * 2], "%02x", digest[i]);
hex[64] = '\0';
return String(hex);
#endif
}
#ifndef UNIT_TEST
// Defined in main.cpp
static void show_setup_qr(const String& mac);
@@ -89,8 +127,8 @@ void normal_operation_impl(const String& mac, HTTP& http, const String& url, Pre
http.addHeader("X-Current-Image-Id", String(currentImgId));
}
const char* collectHeaders[] = { "X-Interval-Ms", "X-Image-Id" };
http.collectHeaders(collectHeaders, 2);
const char* collectHeaders[] = { "X-Interval-Ms", "X-Image-Id", "X-Image-Sha256" };
http.collectHeaders(collectHeaders, 3);
int code = http.GET();
uint64_t sleepMs = FETCH_INTERVAL_MS;
@@ -103,33 +141,60 @@ void normal_operation_impl(const String& mac, HTTP& http, const String& url, Pre
bool displayInitialized = false;
if (code == 200) {
String newId = http.header("X-Image-Id");
String newId = http.header("X-Image-Id");
String newSha = http.header("X-Image-Sha256");
File f = LittleFS.open(IMAGE_PATH, "w", true);
if (f) { http.writeToStream(&f); f.close(); }
http.end();
// Persist ID and set draw_needed before touching the display.
// If the device loses power during the ~20 s refresh, the flag survives
// in NVS so the next boot re-draws from LittleFS instead of looping on 200.
if (newId.length() > 0) {
prefs.begin(NVS_NAMESPACE, false);
prefs.putInt(NVS_KEY_DRAW_NEEDED, 1);
prefs.putInt(NVS_KEY_IMG_ID, newId.toInt());
prefs.end();
// Verify integrity. If the server sent a SHA-256 and the bytes we
// just wrote don't hash to it, the transfer corrupted somewhere
// between Imagick and our flash — skip the panel update and leave
// NVS_KEY_IMG_ID alone, so the next poll re-fetches from scratch
// (the device will keep claiming the old image-id, server will see
// the mismatch and send 200 again with fresh bytes). Set the err
// border so the user sees a sync issue instead of garbage.
bool integrityOk = true;
if (newSha.length() > 0) {
String actualSha = sha256_of_file(IMAGE_PATH);
if (!newSha.equalsIgnoreCase(actualSha)) {
integrityOk = false;
Serial.println(String("[op] sha256 mismatch: expected=") + newSha +
" actual=" + actualSha + " — discarding image, retry next poll");
}
}
displayInitialized = true;
epd_init();
File r = LittleFS.open(IMAGE_PATH, "r");
if (r) { epd_draw_image_from_file(r); r.close(); }
if (!integrityOk) {
prefs.begin(NVS_NAMESPACE, false);
prefs.putInt(NVS_KEY_ERR_BORDER, 1);
prefs.end();
// Don't touch the panel — it keeps whatever was up before.
// displayInitialized stays false; epd_sleep() at the bottom is
// skipped, so no spurious wait_busy timeout on the next cycle.
} else {
// Persist ID and set draw_needed before touching the display.
// If the device loses power during the ~20 s refresh, the flag survives
// in NVS so the next boot re-draws from LittleFS instead of looping on 200.
if (newId.length() > 0) {
prefs.begin(NVS_NAMESPACE, false);
prefs.putInt(NVS_KEY_DRAW_NEEDED, 1);
prefs.putInt(NVS_KEY_IMG_ID, newId.toInt());
prefs.end();
}
// Draw complete — clear pending and error-border flags. The fresh
// image fully overwrites any prior border, so error state is gone.
prefs.begin(NVS_NAMESPACE, false);
prefs.putInt(NVS_KEY_DRAW_NEEDED, 0);
prefs.putInt(NVS_KEY_ERR_BORDER, 0);
prefs.end();
displayInitialized = true;
epd_init();
File r = LittleFS.open(IMAGE_PATH, "r");
if (r) { epd_draw_image_from_file(r); r.close(); }
// Draw complete — clear pending and error-border flags. The fresh
// image fully overwrites any prior border, so error state is gone.
prefs.begin(NVS_NAMESPACE, false);
prefs.putInt(NVS_KEY_DRAW_NEEDED, 0);
prefs.putInt(NVS_KEY_ERR_BORDER, 0);
prefs.end();
}
} else if (code == 304) {
http.end();